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a) Definition
                Credit outstanding is the total outstanding at a given time of credits
          granted by credit institutions, foreign banks’ branches to Vietnamese legal
          entities  and  individuals  that  are  residents  of  Viet  Nam  in  non-financial
          institution sector, household institution sector, non-profit institutions sector
          serving households, financial institutions that are not credit institutions such
          as Deposit Insurance of Viet Nam; Viet Nam Social Insurance; Investment
          and development funds of centrally-managed provinces and cities; insurance
          companies;  Credit  guarantee  fund  for  small  and  medium  enterprises;
          organizations  other  than  credit  institutions  providing  payment  services,
          securities companies; securities investment fund management companies, etc.
          in the form of: Lending, discount, rediscount negotiable instruments and other
          valuable papers; financial leasing; factoring; payments on behalf of customers
          in  cases  guaranteed  customers  fail  to  fulfill  their  obligations  when  the
          payment is due; credit card issuance; purchase and investment in corporate
          bonds (excluding VAMC bonds); and other credit granting operations are
          approved by the State Bank of Viet Nam.
                - Short-term credits are credits granted with a maximum term of 01
          (one) year.
                - Medium-term credits are credits with a term of over 1 (one) year and
          a maximum of 05 (five) years.

                - Long-term credits are credits granted with a term of more than 05
          (five) years.
                b) Calculation

                Balance of credits granted at the last working day of the reporting period
          of credit institutions, foreign banks' branches to legal entities, individuals being
          residents of Vietnam in non-financial institution sector, household institution
          sector,  non-profit  institution  sector  serving  households  by  currency  (VND,
          foreign currency), by term (short, medium and long term).

                INSURANCE
                Social insurance refers a guarantee to replace or partially compensate
          employees' income when his/her income is reduced or lost due to illness,
          maternity, work accident, occupational disease, or end of working age or
          death, on the basis of contributions to the social insurance fund.
                Compulsory social insurance refers to a type of state-run social insurance
          in which the participation of employees and employers is compulsory.

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