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children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in the reference period
          on average.

                                             D
                                      IMR     0    1000
                                              B

                Where:
                IMR: Infant mortality rate;

                D 0:  Number  of  deaths  of  children  under  one  year  of  age  in  the
                    reference period;
                B: Total of live births in the reference period.

                Under  five  mortality  rate  is  the  measure  of  mortality  level  of
          children in the first five years of life. This rate is defined as the number of
          deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births in the reference period
          on average.

                                               D
                                    U5MR     5  0    1000
                                               B

                Where:

                U5MR: Under five mortality rate;

                5D 0: Number of deaths under age 5 in the reference period;
                B: Total of live births in the reference period.

                Natural  increase  rate  of  population  is  the  difference  between
          number  of  live  births  and  number  of  deaths  to  the  population  in  the
          reference period. The natural increase rate of population is expressed as a
          percentage or per mille.

                Formula:

                                          B - D
                               NIR  =            ×  1000
                                           P tb
                Where:

                NIR: Natural Increase Rate of population;

                B: Total number of live births in the reference period;

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