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Number of working (employed) labors in the economy: Working
(employed) labors consist of all persons aged 15 years and over who did
any job during the reference period (not prohibited by law) for at least one
hour to create goods or provide services for pay or profit. Working
(employed) labors do not include those who are self-employed in the
agricultural, forestry and fishery sector, i.e. those who work to produce
own-use products for their my family and themselves.
Working (employed) persons comprise those who do not work
during the research week but have a job (excluding self-employed job) and
work on it after days-off (they are still eligible for salary/wage in days-off
or going to continue working after less than one month days-off).
In addition, the following specific cases are also considered as
working (employed) persons:
a) People are participating in skill training or improvement activities
as required from their jobs;
b) People work as apprentices, internship (even doctor internship)
for pay;
c) Students/pupils/pensioners have a job in the reference period
(excluding self-employed job) for at least one hour for income;
d) Those who are job-seekers/job-registrants or unemployment
insurance claimers but have a job in the reference period (excluding self-
employed work) for at least one hour for income;
đ) Family workers: Those who work for pay or profits but such
payments and profits are not be paid directly to them but accumulated in
general income of their family.
Employment to population ratio is the percentage of total
employed persons to total population.
Employment to Employed population
population ratio (%) = Total population × 100
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