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a) People are participating in skill training or improvement activities
          as required from their jobs;
                b) People work as apprentices, internship (even doctor internship) for
          pay;

                c)  Students/pupils/pensioners  have  a  job  in  the  reference  period
          (excluding self-employed job) for at least one hour for income;

                d)  Those  who  are  job-seekers/job-registrants  or  unemployment
          insurance claimers but have a job in the reference period (excluding self-
          employed work) for at least one hour for income;

                đ)  Family  workers:  Those  who  work  for  pay  or  profits  but  such
          payments and profits are not be paid directly to them but accumulated in
          general income of their family.

                Employment to population ratio is the percentage of total employed
          persons to total population.

                      Employment to          Employed population
                   population ratio (%)   =    Total population     × 100

                Rate  of  trained  labour  force  is  the  indicator  reflecting  the
          comparable rate of trained labour force to total number of persons in labour
          force in the period.

                Rate of trained      Number of trained in labour force
               labour force (%)   =    Total number of labour force     × 100

                Number  of  trained  labour  includes  those  who  satisfy  both  of  the
          following conditions:

                - Be employed in the economy or unemployment;
                - Have been trained in a training or an establishment whose responsibility
          is training in professional, technical knowledge under the National Education
          System  for  3  months  and  more,  have  been  graduated  or  granted  the
          degree/certificate including: short-term training, vocational secondary school,
          vocational  college,  professional  secondary  school,  college,  university  and
          post-graduate (master, doctor, and science doctorate).
                Unemployment rate



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