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out-migrants of a territorial unit on average per 1,000 population of that
          territorial unit.
                Formula:
                                              I - O
                                NR (‰)  =           ×  1000
                                               Ptb
                Where:

                NR: Net-migration rate;
                I: Number of in-migrants in 12 months prior to the reference period;
                O: Number of out-migrants in 12 months prior to the reference period;
                Ptb: Population up to the reference time-point.

                Or:                     NR = IR - OR
                Where:
                NR: Net-migration rate;

                IR: In-migration rate;
                OR: Out-migration rate.
                Life expectancy at birth reflects the prospect of a newborn could live
          for how many years if the current mortality model is maintained, this is the
          key statistical indicator of the Life table.
                                                T
                                           e =   0
                                            0
                                                l 0

                Where:
                e0: Life expectancy at birth (unit: year);

                T0: Total number of years of the newborns in the Life table who will
                    continue to live;
                l0: Number of persons who live to the age of 0 of the Life table (the set
                   of original newborns is observed).

                Life expectancy at birth is one of the integrated indicators calculated
          from the Life table.

                The Life table is a statistical table that includes the indicators showing
          the viability of population moving from one age to the next and the mortality
          of the population at different ages. The Life table shows that from an initial
          set of the births (on the same cohort), there will be how many persons who
          will live to 1 year, 2 years,..., 100 years,...; among them, there are how many

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