Page 280 - Niên giám
P. 280

Current area of perennial crops only recorded for the area of crops
                        that  are  still  alive  at  the  time  of  observation,  including  the  area  of
                        concentrated cultivation and the area converted from area of scattered trees
                        having products to the concentrated area.

                              Production of agricultural crops is the total volume of the main
                        product  of  a  certain  agricultural  crop  or  group  of  agricultural  crops
                        obtained in a cropping season or in a year of an agricultural production
                        unit or a region/ geographical area.
                              Production of each type of agricultural crops is determined by the
                        form  of  the  product.  For  products  such  as  rice,  maize,  green  beans,

                        soybeans,  etc.  are  recorded  in  the  form  of  dry  grain;  sweet  potatoes,
                        potatoes, cassava are recorded in form of fresh bulbs; tea in form of fresh
                        buds, coffee in form of dry kernel, rubber in form of dried latex, fruits in
                        form of fresh fruits, etc.
                              Yield of agricultural crops refers to the main product per one area

                        unit of a certain agricultural crop or group of agricultural crops actually
                        harvested in a production season or in a year on average planted area.
                               For annual crops:


                                 Planted yield         Harvested production (season, year)
                                 (season, year)   =         Planted area (season, year)


                                Harvested yield   =    Harvested production (season, year)
                                 (season, year)           Harvested area (season, year)


                               For perennial crops:

                               Harvested yield   =    Harvested production (season, year)
                                (season, year)            Productive area (season, year)


                              Harvested area: An indicator refers to the total cultivated/planted
                        area of a certain crop  or group of crops in a year, from which the crop
                        production is reached at least 30% of yield of the ordinary year. For annual
                        crops, harvested area is equal the cultivated area minus complete loss area;
                        for perennial crops, it is equal productive area minus complete loss area.


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