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Total number of Total number of
employees at the + employees at the end
Average employees beginning of the period of the period
in the period = 2

The number of enterprises and statistical indicators of enterprises
are only calculated for enterprises which are still operating by 31
December every year, excluding: (1) Enterprises that received business
license, tax code but still do not operate; (2) Enterprises that were
dissolved, merged or transformed; Enterprises have been issued business

registration certificate but not in the locality (verified but not found); (3)
Units are not independent economic accounting such as branches,
dependent units and public service delivery units.

Cooperatives in the enterprise survey includes: Cooperatives,
cooperative unions and people’s credit funds.

A cooperative is a collective, co-ownership economic organization,
having the legal person status, voluntarily established by at least seven
members who mutually cooperate in production, business and job creation
to meet the common needs of cooperative members, on the basis of self-
control, self-responsibility, equality and democracy in the management of

the cooperative.

A cooperative union is a collective, co-ownership economic
organization, having legal person status, voluntarily established by at least
four cooperatives that mutually support each other in production and
business activities, to meet common needs of member cooperatives, on the
basis of self-control, self-responsibility, equality and democracy in the
management of the cooperative union.

Employees in the cooperative is the total employees managed, used
and paid wage/salary by the cooperative excluding cooperative members.

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