Page 51 - Nien giam 2018
P. 51

Where:
                             TFR: Total fertility rate;

                             B :  Number  of  live  births  in  the  reference  period  of  women
                               i
                                  in the age group (i);
                                th
                             i: i  age group;
                                                               th
                             W :  Number  of  women  of  the  i   age  group  up  to  the  reference
                                i
                                  time-point.
                             The coefficient of 5 in the above formula is applied for the average
                        rate  of  consecutive  5-year  age  groups  so  that  the  TFR  will  be
                        commensurate with the age-specific fertility rates described in this formula.

                             Crude  death  rate  is  one  of  the  two  components  of  natural
                        population increase. High or low value of crude death rate can affect the

                        size, structure and population growth rate. Crude death rate indicates that
                        for every 1.000 people, how many deaths are in the reference period.

                                                            D
                                                    CDR       1000
                                                            P

                             Where:
                             CDR: Crude death rate;
                             D: Total of deaths in the reference period;
                             P: Population up to the reference time-point.

                             Infant  mortality  rate  is  the  measure  of  the  mortality  level  of
                        children in the  first  year of life. This rate is  defined as the number  of
                        children  under  one  year  of  age  per  1.000  live  births  in  the  reference
                        period on average.

                                                           D
                                                    IMR     0   1000
                                                            B

                             Where:

                             IMR: Infant mortality rate;
                             D :  Number  of  deaths  of  children  under  one  year  of  age  in  the
                               0
                                  reference period;
                             B: Total of live births in the reference period.


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