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reference period on average per 1,000 population of that territorial unit (in-
migration place).
I
IR 1000
P
Where:
IR: In-migration rate;
I: Number of in-migrants in the reference period;
P: Population up to the reference time-point.
Out-migration rate reflects the number out-migrants of a territorial
unit in the reference period on average per 1,000 population of that
territorial unit.
O
OR 1000
P
Where:
OR: Out-migration rate;
O: Number of out-migrants in the reference period;
P: Population up to the reference time-point.
Net-migration rate reflects the status of in-migration and out-
migration of population into/out from a territorial unit in the reference
period. It is the difference between number of in-migrants and number of
out-migrants of a territorial unit on average per 1,000 population of that
territorial unit.
I O
NR 1000
P
Where:
NR: Net-migration rate;
I: Number of in-migrants in the reference period;
O: Number of out-migrants in the reference period;
P: Population up to the reference time-point.
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