Page 505 - Niên giám
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Number of under-5-year children
                            Rate of under-5-year           of weight-for-age malnutrition
                         children of weight-for-age  =                                      × 100
                              malnutrition (%)           Number of weighted under-5-year
                                                                      children

                               Children  of  height-for-age  malnutrition:  under-5-year  children
                        have  height-for-age  less  than  minus  2  standard  deviation  (-2SD)  of  the

                        median height of WHO reference population.

                                                       Number of under-5-year children
                           Rate of under-5-year          of height-for-age malnutrition
                          children of height-for-  =                                       × 100
                           age malnutrition (%)       Number of measured under-5-year
                                                                   children

                               Children of weight-for-height malnutrition: under-5-year children
                        have  weight-for-height  less  than  minus  2  standard  deviation
                        (-2SD) of the median weight of WHO reference population.

                                                          Number of under-5-year children
                            Rate of under-5-year          of weight-for-height malnutrition
                        children of weight-for-height  =                                    × 100
                              malnutrition (%)           Number of weighted and measured
                                                               under-5-year children


                              The reference population of the WHO is a group of children whose
                        health, weight and height develop normally. The weight and height of such
                        children are used as a benchmark to assess the nutritional status of children
                        at the same age.

                              Number of people infected and died of HIV/AIDS: HIV infected
                        people are those who are detected by health offices to be infected with a

                        virus  that  causes  immune  deficiency  (HIV).  AIDS  is  an  immune
                        deficiency syndrome in the final stage of HIV infection in human body.
                        People died of AIDS are those who die as the result of AIDS. People who
                        are infected with HIV/AIDS often get disease simultaneously and die of
                        differently serious diseases, which are recorded as deaths of AIDS.



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